![]() The United States supported South Vietnam. Tensions were increasing between North and South Vietnam by May 1965. Added to this were 'emerging threats' from communism in Asia and Australia's overseas commitment to Cold War allies. The need to grow the Army was mainly in response to Australia's involvement in the Indonesian Confrontation and concerns about war with Indonesia in New Guinea. He claimed compulsory national service was the only way to boost the Army's numbers. ![]() Minister for the Army, Jim Forbes, had argued for its reintroduction. Ĭonscription returned to Australia in November 1964. In view of the deteriorating strategic situation and foreseeable future requirements, an effective strength of 33,000 is required to provide a larger regular field force to carry out cold war tasks. ![]() The Menzies government introduced conscription in 1964. Australian Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, in Canberra in 1960, before Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War. ![]()
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